Copying ID - Is it Legal?

Many landlords are reluctant to copy the tenant’s identification due to a fear that this will trigger a Fair Housing violation. By not having a copy of the identification, the landlord is at a distinct disadvantage when this identification is needed later in the tenancy or for collection purposes. Should the identification be copied? Is it legal? Let’s look at the risks and benefits of copying the ID and get some advice from our nation’s Fair Housing Experts.

The Application Process

Most landlords have been advised that copying an applicant’s identification and keeping it with the file can open you up to a Fair Housing complaint. The theory behind this is the fact that you can gather up numerous applications, sit down and review them, look at the photos of the applicant and decide to discriminate against the applicant based on race, religion, color, nationality or anything else you may be able to determine by viewing the image of the applicant. Possibly, the applications are gathered and sent to a third party in your company who makes the ultimate decision as to accepting or rejecting the applicant. This person can easily sort through the applications and make decision based on what they see on the applications. In the event of a Fair Housing complaint, the investigator may and probably will want to see all your applicants’ files, and in the event there appears to be a pattern of discrimination against someone based upon a protected class that can be determined by the ID copies, you will have a lot of explaining to do. Is it illegal to make copies of the ID at the time of application? Nadeen Green, a nationally respected Fair Housing expert and Senior Counsel with For Rent Media Solutions says this :"If you feel a need to have a copy of the applicant’s photo prior to them being approved, (1) know the risk, (2) be consistent within the policy, and (3) be sure you can absolutely justify the decision making procedures and process as to why one person got an apartment and another did not. Otherwise there could easily be the illusion that decisions were based on factors about the people, with those factors being identified through the photos."

Reprinted with the permission of the Law Offices of Heist, Weisse, Davis & Wolk.

JCG Property Management is a Fort Lauderdale based property management company. For additional information call Janice Gomez at 954.847.1126 or visit www.fortlauderdalepropertymanagement.com